Pharmacognosy syllabus (D-pharma 1st year)

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Pharmacognosy syllabus (D-pharma 1st year)

Pharmacognosy syllabus (D-pharma 1st year)


TOC

Chapter - 01


Definition, history, present status and scope of pharmacognosy

Chapter - 02


Classification of drugs:


  • Alphbetical
  • Taxonomical
  • Morphological
  • Pharmacological
  • Chemical
  • Chemo - taxonomical

Chapter - 03


Quality control of crude drugs:


  • Definition methods of adulteration of crude drugs
  • Evaluation of crude drugs

Chapter - 04


Berif outline of occurrence, distribution, isolation, identification test, therapeutic activity and pharmaceutical applications of alkaloids, terpenoids, glycosides, volatile oils, tannis and resins.

Chapter - 05


Biological source, chemical constitueents and therapeutic efficiency of the following categories of crude drugs.

Laxatives - Aloe, caster iol, ispaghula, senna

cardiotonic - Digitalis, arjuna

carminatives and G.I. regulators - coriander, fennel,cardamom, ginger, clove, black pepper, asafoetida, nutmeg, cinnamon

Astringents - myrobalan, black catechu, pale catechu

Drugs acting on nervous system - hyoscyamus, belladonna, ephedra, opium, tea leaves, coffee seeds, coca

Anti-hypertnsive - Rauwolfia

Anti- tussive - Vasaka, Tolu balsam

Anti- rheumatics - colchicum seed

Anti- tumour - Vinca, podophyllum

Antidiabetics - pterocarpus, gymnema diuretics - gokhru, ounarnava

Anti- dysenteric - Inecacuanha

Oxytocic and disinfectants - benzoin, myrrh, neem, turmeric

Antimalarials - cinchona, artemisia

Oxytocic - Ergot

Vitamins - Cod liver oil, shark liver oil

Enzymes - papaya, diastase, pancreatin, yeast

Pharmaceutical Aids - Kaolla, Lanolin, Beeswax, Acacia, Tragacanth, sodium alginate, agar, guargum, gelatine

Miscellaneous - Squill, galls, ashwagandha, vasaka, tulsi, guggul

Chapter - 06


Plant fiber used as surgical dressings:   Cotton, silk wood and regenerated fibers

sutures - surgical catgut and ligatures

Chapter - 07


Basic principles involved in the traditional systems of medicine like:   Ayurveda, siddha, unani and homeopathy

Chapter 08


Method of preparation of ayurvdic formulations like:   Arista, asava, gutika, taila, churna, lehya and bhasma role of medicinal and aromatic plants in national economy and their export potential

Chapter 09


Herbs as health food:  Brief introduction and therapeutic applications of nutraceucals, antioxidants, pro-biotics, pre-biotics, dietary fibres, Omega-3-fatty acids, spirulina, carotenoids, soya and garlic

Chapter 10


Herbal Cosmetics:  Sources, chemical constituents, commercial preparations, therapeutic and cosmetic uses of:  Aloe vera gel, Almond oil, Lavender oil, Olive oil, Rosemary Oil, sandal wood oil

Chapter 11


Phytochemical investigation of drugs.

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